Saturday, December 5

Harappa Civilization History|हरपा सभ्यता इतिहास|Indus Valley Civilization

Harappa Civilization History|हरपा सभ्यता इतिहास|Indus Valley Civilization 


Bhartiya sabhyata ke itihas me  sabse bade ansuljhe rahasyon me se ek yeh hai , ki prachin kal ki sabse pragtisil sabhyata, jise Harappa ke naam se jana jata hai, akhir uska patan kese hua ? aur 1700 isapurb me uss sabhyata ke ujad janeke baad , uske log kanha geye ? akhir kya hua unke sath?

Harappa ya sindhughati sabhyata lagbhat 3300 se 1300 ishapurb tak sindhu nadi ke kinare hua karti thi, uss  sabhyata ke logon ko , yojna badh tarike se bade bade seher basane me mahrath hasil thi,  jab baki dunia khana ekatha karna sikh rahi thi , tab yanha ke log adbhoot se adbhoot ghar , sadke aur bishal hall jese kakhya bana rahe the, nirman samagri me we pathar ke bajay , iton ka upayag karte the, jisse weh ek saman imaraton ka nirman kar pate thee.Parantu iten pathar ki tarah samay ki maar ko nehi jhel sakti, aur isliye eh sabhyata kanhi kho geyi.

Magar rehshya yeh hai ki yeh hua kese , kuch logon ka mannan hai ki sindhu nadi me baadh ajene se esa hua , unki lipi ko abhitak koi nehi samajhpaya,bisesagyon ka manna hai ki yeh lipi dakhin bharat me payejanewale dravid lipi se mel khati hai, yehi se ek sabse bade rehshya ka arambh hota hai ki uske baad kya hua.

Harappa sabhyata ka patan 1900 ishapurb me suru hua aur 1300 ishapurb tak wo puri tarah se gayab ho gayi, achanak 700 ishapurb me bilkul alag bharat dikhai dia, jiska kendriya dharm hindu tha aur Sanskrit jesi unnat bhasa thi, bilkul alag aur unnat nirman taknik thi, anokhi aur apni samay se age , gyan se paripurn baidik kitaben thi , aur yeh sabhyata sirf sindhu nadi par hi nehi , balki pure bharat me faili thi.

Kuch logon ka manna hai ki  yeh Aryan hamle ki bajah se hua , magar gaur karne bali baat yeh bhi hai , ki yeh to bina akraman kiye bhi ho sakta thaa, ek maat yeh bhi hai , aryano ne ek ghor yudh ke baad Harappa bashiyon ko tabha kardia, iss mat ka adhar mahanjo daro se mile khyat bishyat nar mund hai, parntu aur janch padtal ke baad yeh patachla ki yeh narmund samay ki maar padne ki bajah se khyat biskhyat hue , na ki hinsha se , isi tarah kai aur maat bhi hai.

 

 

 

Magar yeh sab maat kisi na kisi adhar par galat sabit hote hain, agar wanha yudh hua tha to wanha se hatiyar aur nar kankal milne chahiye, agar Harappa walo ne prabas kia tha to wo sindhu ghati ko chod kar kanha gaye, itne unnat log agar prabas karte hain to esa kese ho sakta hai ki who apne piche koi nishan na chode, aur prachin hindu kitaben , Harappa ke bare me kyun kuch nehi bata ti.

Apne samay ki sabse pragati sheel sabhyata , samay me kanhi kho jati hai , kyun aur kese yeh aaj bhi ek rehshya hai,  hajaron saal baad ek aur sabhyata jo unse bilkul alag thi,  unhe khoj nikal ti hai, yeh nei sabhyata aapki aur humari hai, jo unke sabhyata ke janeke baad panapna suru hui thi, kese  yeh kisiko nehi pata.

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